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1 moteur ŕ essence
бензиновый двигатель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
gasoline engine
An internal combustion engine that uses a mixture of air and gasoline vapour as a fuel. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moteur ŕ essence
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2 moteur ŕ combustion
двигатель внутреннего сгорания
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
combustion engine
An engine that operates by the energy of combustion of a fuel. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moteur ŕ combustion
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3 moteur ŕ deux temps
двухтактный двигатель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
two-stroke engine
An internal combustion engine whose cycle is completed in two strokes of the piston. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moteur ŕ deux temps
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4 moteur diesel
дизельный двигатель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
diesel engine
An internal combustion engine operating on a thermodynamic cycle in which the ratio of compression of the air charge is sufficiently high to ignite the fuel subsequently injected into the combustion chamber. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moteur diesel
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5 moteur ŕ quatre temps
четырехтактный двигатель
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
four stroke engine
An internal combustion engine whose cycle is completed in four piston strokes; includes a suction stroke, compression stroke, expansion stroke, and exhaust stroke. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > moteur ŕ quatre temps
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6 origine
origine [ɔʀiʒin]feminine noun• être à l'origine de to be the cause of ; [+ proposition, initiative, projet, attentat] to be behind* * *ɔʀiʒin1) ( provenance) originêtre d'origine modeste/noble — to come from a modest/noble background
être d'origine paysanne — [personne] to come from a farming family
2) ( commencement) origindès l'origine — (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning
d'origine — [pays] of origin; [moteur, vitraux] original
3) ( source) originà l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier — the conflict has its origins in a border dispute
4) Mathématique origin* * *ɔʀiʒin1. nf1) [événement, phénomène, coutume] originavoir son origine dans — to have its origins in, to originate in
être à l'origine de — to be the cause of, to be behind
2) [message, appel téléphonique] source3) [révolution, réussite] root4) [personne] origind'origine (pays) — of origin, (pneus) original, (bureau postal) dispatching
2. origines nfpl[personne] origins* * *origine nf1 ( provenance) origin; toutes origines confondues of all origins; tradition/mot/tissu d'origine italienne tradition/word/fabric of Italian origin; de toutes les origines sociales [personnes] from all walks of life; être d'origine modeste/noble to come from a modest/noble background; famille d'origine modeste/noble family of modest/noble origins; être d'origine grecque [personne] to be of Greek extraction; être d'origine paysanne [personne] to come from a farming family;2 ( commencement) origin; l'origine de la vie/l'univers the origin of life/the universe; l'histoire de la Chine des origines à nos jours the history of China from its origins to the present day; l'origine des temps the beginning of time; dès l'origine (de projet, technique) right from the start; ( du monde) from the very beginning; à l'origine originally; d'origine [pays] of origin; [moteur, objet, vitraux] original;3 ( source) origin; produit d'origine végétale/animale product of vegetable/animal origin; conflit d'origine raciale conflict of racial origin; à l'origine du conflit il y a un problème frontalier the conflict has its origins in a border dispute; trouver or avoir son origine dans to have its roots in; maladie d'origine virale viral disease; pollution d'origine agricole/industrielle agricultural/industrial pollution;4 Math origin.[ɔriʒin] nom féminin1. [cause première - d'un feu, d'une maladie, d'une querelle] originavoir son origine dans, tirer son origine de to have one's origins in, to originate inces erreurs judiciaires ont été à l'origine du projet de loi these miscarriages of justice were the impetus for the billa. [personne] to be behind ou to be the cause of an argumentb. [malentendu] to be at the origin ou root of an argumentles vêtements, des origines à nos jours [dans un livre, un musée] clothes, from their origins to the present daydès l'origine from the (very) beginning, from the outset4. [d'une personne] originil ne sait rien de ses origines he doesn't know anything about his origins ou where he comes fromd'origine modeste of humble origin ou birth5. DROIT————————à l'origine locution adverbialeoriginally, initially, at the beginning————————d'origine locution adjectivale[pays] of origin[couleur, emballage, nom, monnaie] original -
7 émissions des moteurs d'avions
выхлопы двигателей летательных аппаратов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aircraft engine emission
The formation and discharge of gaseous and particulate pollutants into the environment, especially the stratosphere, chiefly from airplanes, helicopters and other high-altitude aircrafts. (Source: MHE)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > émissions des moteurs d'avions
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8 pompe ŕ eau
водяной насос
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
water pump
A machine or apparatus used to lift water, usually from a well or borehole, which is powered manually or by engine, wind or some other source. (Source: RHW / GLG)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pompe ŕ eau
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9 ratio chaleur/ énergie fournie
КПД двигателя
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
power-heat relation
The ratio of the work done by an engine to the heat supplied. (Source: UVAROV)
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- ratio chaleur/ énergie fournie
Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > ratio chaleur/ énergie fournie
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10 pot catalytique
каталитический конвертер
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
catalytic converter
Catalytic converters are designed to clean up the exhaust fumes from petrol-driven vehicles, which are otherwise the major threat to air quality standards in congested urban streets and on motorways. Converters remove carbon monoxide, the unburned hydrocarbons and the oxides of nitrogen. These compounds are damaging to human health and the environment in a variety of ways. The converter is attached to the vehicle' s exhaust near the engine. Exhaust gases pass through the cellular ceramic substrate, a honeycomb-like filter. While compact, the intricate honeycomb structure provides a surface area of 23.000 square metres. This is coated with a thin layer of platinum, palladium and rhodium metals, which act as catalysts that simulate a reaction to changes in the chemical composition of the gases. Platinum and palladium convert hydrocarbons and carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide and water vapour. Rhodium changes nitrogen oxides and hydrocarbons into nitrogen and water, which are harmless. (Source: WRIGHT)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > pot catalytique
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11 locomotive
локомотив
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
locomotive
A self -propelled engine driven by steam, electricity or diesel power and used for drawing trains along railway tracks. (Source: CED)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > locomotive
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12 eau de refroidissement
охлаждающая вода
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
cooling water
Water used to make something less hot, such as the irradiated elements from a nuclear reactor or the engine of a machine. (Source: PHC)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > eau de refroidissement
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13 dispositif d'évacuation
труба для сброса отходов
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
exhaust device
1) A duct or pipe through which waste material is emitted.
2) A combination of components which provides for enclosed flow of exhaust gas from engine parts to the atmosphere.
(Source: AMHER / LEE)
[http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]Тематики
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > dispositif d'évacuation
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14 bruit d'aéronefs
- шум, производимый летательными аппаратами
шум, производимый летательными аппаратами
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[ http://www.eionet.europa.eu/gemet/alphabetic?langcode=en]EN
aircraft noise
Effective sound output of the various sources of noise associated with aircraft operation, such as propeller and engine exhaust, jet noise, and sonic boom. (Source: MGH)
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Франко-русский словарь нормативно-технической терминологии > bruit d'aéronefs
См. также в других словарях:
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